First, any change is going to have to go through the courts, so dad needs to file a petiton for custody. Such petitions need to explicitly and succenctly spell out for the court what has CHANGED since the court ordered the current primary custody to mom. If there are allegations of abuse, then the court is going to want DOCUMENTATION of such abuse, such as photos of injuries, copies of police reports, or notes of calls placed to child protective services and the outcome of associated investigations.
Dad needs to be very realistic and understand that unless there is some over-riding reason for the court to CHANGE custody, when it has already ruled that the child should live with mom, such as PROOF of abuse or neglect (and no, emotional issues aren't going to count), the odds that a court will order a custody change with dad moving out of state are incredibly rare. I agree with you that allowing the fiance to dish out discipline is a terrible parenting decision on mom's part, and the court will likely tell mom so; but in and of itself, short of actual physical abuse, and not just punishment or discipline, I wouldn't expect that the fiances behavior as described here is going to alter custody (just being realistic). And make sure that dad understands that unless he is DIRECTLY intervening in physical abuse that is IN PROGRESS, any use of threats or violence against the fiance will completely SINK his chances for custody, regardless of what's happening at mom's. Courts simply refuse to "award" children to persons who use such methods to get the desired outcome. If he suspects that there has been such abuse in the past, then he needs to be reporting it to child protective services and let THEM document any potential issues - but it will only severaly hurt him if he tries to make it a do-it-yourself project.
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