Officers ARE allowed to ask questions in the course of investigation. Despite what you see on TV, Miranda only applies under condition of custodial questioning. The key here is IN CUSTODY, which could be in the case of formal arrest, or in situations where a reasonable person would believe that they were being detained and NOT free to leave.
The Miranda warning ensures that people in custody realize they do not have to talk to the police and that they have the right to the presence of an attorney.
If the Miranda warning is not given before questioning, if doesn't mean they throw out your case - it only means that statements by the suspect generally are inadmissible at trial. However, police can arrest you and never ask you a single thing - they only need probable cause even if you never make a peep. And if they have a strong enough case, you can be conviced even IF all the statements you made were thrown out.
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While pointers can be helpful, ultimately the number one lesson in any legal action is: don't take legal advice from books, family, friends, co-workers, police officers, grocery clerks, web sites, or people on legal message boards. The only person who can give YOU legal advice is YOUR attorney.
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